TCM China:

Fundamentals of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Books

 

           

 

 

 

 

19.5cm ¡Á26.5cm,

300 pages, 1992. 

ISBN

7-119-01398-X/R.75

Author, Ying Huihe.

Published by Beijing Foreign Languages Press.

 

1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION

1-1    Formation and development of the theoretical system of TCM

1-2   The materialistic and dialectical outlook in the theoretical system of TCM

1-2-1 The materialistic outlook

1-2-2-1 The human body is formed by qi between heaven and earth

1-2-1-2 Mutual dependence of xing (body) and shen (spirit)

1-2-1-3 The prevention and treatment of disease

1-2-2 The dialectical outlook

1-3               Chief features of TCM

1-3-1 The holistic concept

1-3-1-1 The body is an integral whole

1-3-1-2 The unity of man and nature

1-3-2 Bianzheng and lunzhi (planning treatment according to diagnosis)

2.       YIN AND YANG, FIVE ELEMENTS (PHASES)

2-1-1 Chief contents of the yin-yang theory

2-1-1-1 Opposition and restraint of yin and yang

2-1-1-2 Interdependence of yin and yang

2-1-1-3 Kinetic equilibrium between yin and yang

2-1-1-4 Intertransformation of yin and yang

2-1-2 Application of the yin-yang theory

2-1-2-1 Tissues and structures of the body

2-1-2-2 Physiological functions of the body

2-1-2-3 Pathological processes of the body

2-1-2-4 Diagnosis

2-1-2-5 Treatment

2-2 The five-element theory

2-2-1 Chief contents of the five-element theory

2-2-1-1 Characteristics of the five elements

2-2-1-2 Classification according to the five elements

2-2-1-3 The interrelationship of the five elements

2-2-2 Application of the five-element theory in TCM

2-2-2-1 The physiological functions of the five yin viscera and their relation

2-2-2-2 The influence of pathological changes of the five yin viscera

2-2-2-3 Application of the five-element theory in diagnosis and treatment

3.       VISCERAL SYMPTOMS

3-1 The five yin viscera

3-1-1 The heart

3-1-1-1 Main physiological functions of the heart

3-1-1-2 Relation of the heart to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs

Appendix: pericardium

3-1-2 The lung

3-1-2-1 Main physiological functions of the lung

3-1-2-2 Relation of the lung to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs

3-1-3 The spleen

3-1-3-1 Chief physiological functions of the spleen

3-1-3-2 Relation of the spleen to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs

3-1-4 The liver

3-1-4-1 Chief physiological functions of the liver

3-1-4-2 Relation of the liver to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs

3-1-5 The kidney

3-1-5-1 Chief physiological functions of the kidney

3-1-5-2 Relation of the kidney to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs

Appendix: Mingmen (the vital portal)

3-2 The six yang viscera

3-2-1 The gallbladder

3-2-2 The stomach

3-2-2-1 Digestion

3-2-2-2 The stomach is concerned with communication and descendence and its qi is normal when it descends

3-2-3 The small intestine

3-2-3-1 The small intestine is concerned with reception and digestion of food

3-2-3-2 The function of the small intestine is to differentiate the purified (nutrients) from the turbid (waste)

3-2-4 The large intestine

3-2-5 The bladder

3-2-6 The triple energizer

3-2-6-1 Governing qi

3-2-6-2 The passage through which body fluids pass

3-2-6-3 Location of the upper, middle and lower energizers and their physiological characteristics

3-3 Unusual organs

3-3-1 The brain

3-3-2 The uterus

3-4 Relation between yin and yang viscera

3-4-1 Relation among the five yin viscera

3-4-1-1 Relation between the heart and lung

3-4-1-2 Relation between the heart and spleen

3-4-1-3 Relation between the heart and liver

3-4-1-4 Relation between the heart and kidney

3-4-1-5 Relation between the lung and spleen

3-4-1-6 Relation between the lung and liver

3-4-1-7 Relation between the lung and kidney

3-4-1-8 Relation between the liver and spleen

3-4-1-9 Relation between the liver and kidney

3-4-1-10 Relation between the spleen and kidney

3-4-2 Relation of the six yang viscera

3-4-3 Relation between the five yin and six yang viscera

3-4-3-1 Relation between the heart and small intestine

3-4-3-2 Relation between the lung and large intestine

3-4-3-3 Relation between the spleen and stomach

3-4-3-4 Relation between the liver and gallbladder

3-4-3-5 Relation between the kidney and bladder

4.       QI (VITAL ENERGY), XUE (BLOOD) AND JIN-YE (BODY FLUIDS)

4-1 Qi (vital energy)

4-1-1 Basic concept

4-1-2 Formation

4-1-3 Physiological functions

4-1-3-1 The promoting action

4-1-3-2 The warming action

4-1-3-3 The protecting action

4-1-3-4 The controlling action

4-1-3-5 Activities of qi

4-1-4 Movement of qi

4-1-5 Distribution and classification of qi

4-1-5-1 Primordial qi

4-1-5-2 Chest qi

4-1-5-3 Nutritional qi

4-1-5-4 Defensive qi

4-2 Blood

4-2-1 Basic concept

4-2-2 Formation

4-2-3 Function

4-2-4 Circulation

4-3 Body fluids

4-3-1 Basic concept

4-3-2 Formation, distribution and excretion

4-3-3 Function

4-4 Interrelation of qi, blood and body fluids

4-4-1 Relation between qi and blood

4-4-1-1 Qi can generate blood

4-4-1-2 Qi can promote blood circulation

4-4-1-3 Blood as the carrier of qi

4-4-2 Relation between qi and body fluids

4-4-2-1 Qi can generate body fluids

4-4-2-2 Qi can transform body fluids

4-4-2-3 Qi controls body fluids and body fluids, in turn, carry qi

4-4-3 Relation between blood and body fluids

5.       MERIDIANS AND THEIR COLLATERALS

5-1 The concept of the meridian and the formation of its system

5-1-1 Concept of the meridian system

5-1-2 Formation of the meridian system

5-2 Twelve regular meridians

5-2-1 Names

5-2-2 Direction, connection, distribution, relation and sequence

5-2-2-1 Direction and connection

5-2-2-2 Distribution

5-2-2-3 Relationship between the meridians

5-2-2-4 Sequence of flow of qi and blood in the meridian

5-2-3 Course

5-2-3-1 Lung Meridian of Hand-taiyin (L)

5-2-3-2 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-yangming (LI)

5-2-3-3 Stomach meridian of Foot-yangming (S)

5-2-3-4 Spleen Meridian of Foot-taiyin (Sp)

5-2-3-5 Heart Meridian of Hand-shaoyin (H)

5-2-3-6 Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-taiyang (SI)

5-2-3-7 Bladder Meridian of Foot-taiyang

5-2-3-8 Kidney Meridian of Foot-shaoyin (K)

5-2-3-9 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-jueyin (P)

5-2-3-10 Triple Energizer Meridian of Hand-shaoyang (TE)

5-2-3-11 Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-shaoyang (G)

5-2-3-12 Liver Meridian of Foot-jueyin (Liv)

5-3 Eight extra meridians

5-3-1 Governor Vessel Meridian (GV)

5-3-1-1 The course

5-3-1-2 Main function

5-3-2 Conception Vessel Meridian (CV)

5-3-2-1 The course

5-3-2-2 Main function

5-3-3 Strategical Vessel Meridian

5-3-3-1 The course

5-3-3-2 Main function

5-3-4 Girdle Vessel Meridian

5-3-4-1 The course

5-3-4-2 Main function

5-3-5 Mobility Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang

5-3-5-1 The course

5-3-5-2 Main function

5-3-6 Regulating Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang

5-3-6-1 The course

5-3-6-2 Main function

5-4 Branches of the twelve meridians, large collateral meridians, musculofascia (or musculotendinous) meridians and cutaneous areas of meridians

5-4-1 Branches of the twelve meridians

5-4-1-1 Physiological function

5-4-1-2 The course

5-4-2 Large collateral meridians

5-4-2-1 Physiological function

5-4-2-2 Locations

5-4-3 Musculofascia (or musculotendinous) meridians

5-4-3-1 Physiological function

5-4-3-2 Distribution

5-4-4 Cutaneous areas of meridian

5-5 Physiology of meridians and application of the meridian theory

5-5-1 Physiological functions

5-5-1-1 Communicating the exterior of the body with the interior, the upper with the lower and connecting with the viscera and organs

5-5-1-2 Promoting qi and blood circulation and nourishing the viscera and tissues

5-5-1-3 The inducing and conducting actions

5-5-1-4 Regulating the balance

5-5-2 Application of the meridians theory

5-5-2-1 Pathological process

5-5-2-2 Guiding diagnosis and treatment

6.       THE CAUSE OF DISEASE

6-1 The cause of disease

6-1-1 The six excesses

6-1-1-1 Wind occurs chiefly in spring but may appear in every season

6-1-1-2 Cold

6-1-1-3 Summer-heat

6-1-1-4 Damp

6-1-1-5 Dryness

6-1-1-6 Fire (intense heat)

6-1-2 Pestilential factors

6-1-3 Internal injuries by the seven emotions

6-1-3-1 Relation between the seven emotions and qi and blood in the viscera

6-1-3-2 Characteristics of the seven emotions and disease mechanism

6-1-4 Improper diet, fatigue and lack of physical exercise

6-1-4-1 Improper diet

6-1-4-2 Fatigue and lack of physical exercise

6-1-5 External injuries

6-1-6 Tan-yin (phlegm and excess exudates) and congealed blood

6-1-6-1 Tan-yin

6-1-6-2 Congealed blood

6-2 Principles of occurrence and change of disease

6-2-1 Anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and the onset of disease

6-2-1-1 Deficient anti-pathogenic factor as a cause of disease

6-2-1-2 The pathogenic factor

6-2-1-3 The anti-pathogenic factor

6-2-2 The environment and invasion of disease

6-2-2-1 The external environment and invasion of disease

6-2-2-2 The internal environment and invasion of disease

7.       PATHOGENESIS

7-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors

7-1-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and their deficiency and excess

7-1-2 Flourishing and decline of pathogenic and anti-pathogenic factors and transformation of disease

7-1-2-1 Anti-pathogenic factor conquering pathogenic factor

7-1-2-2 Pathogenic factor conquering anti-pathogenic factor

7-2 Disharmony between yin and yang

7-2-1 Relative flourishing of yin or yang

7-2-1-1 The absolute excess of yang

7-2-1-2 The absolute excess of yin

7-2-2 The absolute decline of yin or yang

7-2-2-1 The absolute decline of yang

7-2-2-2 The absolute decline of yin

7-2-3 Interrelationship of yin and yang

7-2-3-1 Deficient yin affecting yang

7-2-3-2 Deficient yang affecting yin

7-2-3-4 Disharmony of yin and yang

7-2-4-1 Excess yin hindering yang

7-2-4-2 Excess yang hindering yin

7-2-5 Depletion of yin and yang

7-2-5-1 Depletion of yang

7-2-5-2 Depletion of yin

7-3 Abnormality of qi and blood

7-3-1 Abnormal qi

7-3-1-1 Deficient qi

7-3-1-2 Abnormal movement of qi

7-3-2 Abnormal blood

7-3-2-1 Blood deficiency

7-3-2-2 Congealed blood

7-3-2-3 Blood heat

7-3-3 Dysfunction of the relationship between qi and blood

7-3-3-1 Stagnant qi and blood

7-3-3-2 Inability of qi to control blood

7-3-3-3 Exhaustion of qi associated with severe hemorrhage

7-3-3-4 Deficient qi and blood

7-3-3-5 Hypofunction of qi and blood in nourishing meridians

7-4 Abnormal body fluid metabolism

7-4-1 Insufficiency of body fluids

7-4-2 Distribution, excretion and obstruction of body fluids

7-4-3 Disharmony between body fluids, qi and blood

7-4-3-1 Relation of body fluids and obstruction of qi

7-4-3-2 Exhaustion of qi associated with body fluids

7-4-3-3 Exhaustion of body fluids and dryness of blood

7-4-3-4 Consumed body fluids and congealed blood

7-5¡°  Five endogenous pathogens¡±

7-5-1 Wind qi moving internally

7-5-1-1 Transformation of liver yang into wind

7-5-1-2 Wind symptom produced by extreme heat

7-5-1-3 Wind symptom produced by deficient yin

7-5-1-4 Wind symptom produced by deficient blood

7-5-2 Internal cold

7-5-3 Internal dampness (also called endogenous damp)

7-5-4 Dryness caused by consumed body fluids

7-5-5 Internal fire

7-6 Pathogenesis of meridians

7-6-1 Relative excess and deficient qi and blood in the meridians

7-6-2 Adverse qi and blood in the meridians

7-6-3 Obstruction of qi and blood circulation in the meridians

7-6-4 Failure of qi and blood in the meridians

7-7 Pathogenesis of zang-fu (viscera)

7-7-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and bloods of the five yin viscera

7-7-1-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the heart

7-7-1-2 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the lung

7-7-1-3 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the spleen

7-7-1-4 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the liver

7-7-1-5 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the kidney

7-7-2 Disorder of the six yang viscera

7-7-2-1 Disorder of the gallbladder

7-7-2-2 Disorder of the stomach

7-7-2-3 Disorder of the small intestine

7-7-2-4 Disorder of the large intestine

7-7-2-5 Disorder of the urinary bladder

7-7-2-6 Hypofunction of the triple energizer qi

7-7-3 Dysfunction of the unusual organs

7-7-3-1 Dysfunction of the brain

7-7-3-2 Dysfunction of marrow and bone

7-7-3-3 Dysfunction of blood vessels

7-7-3-4 Dysfunction of the uterus

8.       FOUR TECHNIQUES OF DIAGNOSIS

8-1 Inspection

8-1-1 Examination of the body

8-1-1-1 Inspection of shen (Spirit)

8-1-1-2 Inspection of complexion

8-1-1-3 Examination of the body stature

8-1-1-4 Inspection of body stature and movement

8-1-2 Inspection of the local body

8-1-2-1 Evaluation of the head and hair

8-1-2-2 Inspection of the eye

8-1-2-3 Inspection of the ear

8-1-2-4 Inspection of the nose

8-1-2-5 Inspection of the lips, teeth and throat

8-1-2-6 Inspection of the skin

8-1-3 Inspection of the tongue

8-1-3-1 Relation between the tongue and viscera

8-1-3-2 Tongue diagnosis

8-1-3-3 Relation between the tongue proper and its coating

8-1-3-4 Clinical significance of tongue diagnosis

8-1-3-5 Notes on tongue diagnosis

8-1-4 Observation of excreta

8-1-4-1 Sputum and saliva

8-1-4-2 Vomit

8-1-4-3 Stools

8-1-4-4 Urine

8-1-5 Observation of the veinules of the infant¡¯s index finger

8-1-5-1 Techniques for observing the finger¡¯s veinules

8-1-5-2 Observing the small superficial veinules of the finger

8-2 Auscultation-olfaction

8-2-1 Auscultation

8-2-1-1 Speech

8-2-1-2 Respiration

8-2-1-3 Cough

8-2-1-4 Hiccup and eructation

8-2-2 Olfaction

8-3 Inquiry

8-3-1 Inquiry into the patient¡¯s general condition

8-3-2 Inquiry into the patient¡¯s past history and lifestyle

8-3-3 Inquiry into the patient¡¯s family and medical history

8-3-4 Inquiry into the disease process

8-3-5 Inquiry into present symptoms

8-3-5-1 Chills and fever

8-3-5-2 Sweating

8-3-5-3 Inquiry into pain

8-3-5-4 Sleep

8-3-5-5 Diet and appetite

8-3-5-6 Stools and urine

8-3-5-7 Menstrual flow and vaginal discharge

8-3-5-8 Children

8-4 Palpation

8-4-1 Taking the patient¡¯s pulse

8-4-1-1 The principle of the formation of pulse indications and clinical significance of taking pulse

8-4-1-2 Location of palpation and pulse

8-4-1-3 Ways of taking pulse

8-4-1-4 Normal pulse indications

8-4-1-5 Abnormal pulse and its indications

8-4-1-6 Compound pulse and its indications

8-4-1-7 Diagnosis in accordance with pulse and symptoms

8-4-2 Palpation of certain areas of the body

8-4-2-1 Method and significance

8-4-2-2 Contents

9.       EIGHT GUIDING PRINCIPLES

9-1 Exterior and interior

9-1-1 Exterior syndromes

9-1-2 Interior syndromes

9-1-3 Identification of exterior and interior syndromes

9-1-4 Relation between exterior and interior syndromes

9-2 Cold and heat

9-2-1 Cold syndromes

9-2-2 Heat syndromes

9-2-3 Identification of cold and hot syndromes

9-2-4 Relation between cold and hot syndromes

9-2-4-1 Intermingling of cold and heat, upper heat and lower cold

9-2-4-2 Transformation of cold and heat

9-2-4-3 True and false cold and heat

9-2-5 Relation between cold/heat and exterior/interior

9-3 Deficiency and excess

9-3-1 Deficiency syndromes

9-3-2 Excess syndromes

9-3-3 Relation between deficiency and excess syndromes

9-3-3-1 Intermingling between deficiency and excess

9-3-3-2 Transformation of an excess syndrome into a deficient syndrome

9-3-3-3 Excess syndrome caused by deficiency syndrome

9-3-3-4 The true and false deficiency and excess

9-3-4 Relation between deficiency and excess, exterior and interior, cold and heat

9-3-4-1 Exterior-excess and exterior-deficiency

9-3-4-2 Deficiency-cold and excess-cold

9-3-4-3 Deficiency-heat and excess-heat

9-4 Yin and yang

9-4-1 Yin and yang syndromes

9-4-1-1 Yin syndrome

9-4-1-2 Yang syndrome

9-4-1-3 Identification of yin and yang syndromes

9-4-2 Insufficiencies of true yin and yang

9-4-3 Depletion of yin and yang

10.   IDENTIFICATION OF SYNDROMES ACCORDING TO ZANG-FU (VISCERA)

10-1 Identification of syndromes according to etiology

10-1-1 Identification of syndromes according to the ¡°  six excess¡± and pestilential factor

10-1-1-1 Symptoms of pathogenic wind

10-1-1-2 Symptoms of pathogenic cold

10-1-1-3 Symptoms of exogenous pathogenic summer-heat

10-1-1-4 Symptoms of pathogenic damp

10-1-1-5 Symptoms of pathogenic dryness

10-1-1-6 Symptoms of pathogenic fire

10-1-1-7 Symptoms of epidemic pestilential diseases

10-1-2 Symptoms of the ¡°  seven emotions¡±

10-1-3 Injuries due to improper diet, fatigue and lack of physical exercise and excessive sexual activity

10-1-3-1 Injury due to improper diet

10-1-3-2 Injury from fatigue and lack of physical exercise

10-1-3-3 Injury from excessive sexual activity

10-1-4 External injuries

10-1-4-1 Incised wound

10-1-4-2 Insect or animal bites

10-1-4-3 Injuries from falls, fractures, sprains and strains

10-2 Identification of syndromes according to qi, blood and body fluids

10-2-1 Identification of qi disorder

10-2-1-1 Qi deficiency syndrome

10-2-1-2 Trapped qi syndrome

10-2-1-3 Qi stasis syndrome

10-2-1-4 Qi regurgitation syndrome

10-2-2 Identification of blood disease

10-2-2-1 Blood deficiency syndrome

10-2-2-2 Blood stagnation syndrome

10-2-2-3 Blood-heat syndrome

10-2-3 Identification of syndromes according to qi (vital energy) and xue (blood) phases

10-2-3-1 The obstructed qi and blood syndrome

10-2-3-2 Deficient qi and blood syndrome

10-2-3-3 Deficient qi and blood loss syndromes

10-2-3-4 The exhausted qi syndrome with severe hemorrhage

10-2-4 Identification of body fluids disease

10-2-4-1 Insufficient body fluids

10-2-4-2 Stagnant aqueous liquid

10-3 Identification of syndromes according to zang-fu (viscera)

10-3-1 Identification of heart and small intestine disorders

10-3-1-1 Deficiencies of heart qi and yang

10-3-1-2 Deficiencies of heart blood and heart yin

10-3-1-3 Excess heart fire

10-3-1-4 Phlegm confusing the mind and phlegm-fire disturbing the heart

10-3-1-5 Stagnant and obstructed heart blood

10-3-2 Identification of lung and large intestine disorders

10-3-2-1 Deficient lung qi

10-3-2-2 Deficient lung yin

10-3-2-3 Invasion of the lung by exogenous pathogenic cold

10-3-2-4 Obstruction of the lung by pathogenic heat

10-3-2-5 Invasion of the lung by pathogenic dryness

10-3-2-6 Lung blocked by pathogenic phlegm-damp

10-3-2-7 Affection of the large intestine by exogenous pathogenic damp-heat

10-3-2-8 Consumption of the large intestine fluid

10-3-3 Identification of spleen and stomach disorders

10-3-3-1 Deficient spleen and stomach qi

10-3-3-2 Deficient spleen yang

10-3-3-3 Blocked spleen qi

10-3-3-4 The spleen¡¯s failure to govern blood

10-3-3-5 Pathogenic cold-damp stagnating in the spleen

10-3-3-6 Pathogenic damp-heat stagnating in the spleen and stomach

10-3-3-7 Stomach cold syndrome

10-3-3-8 Stomach fire syndrome

10-3-9 Food retention in the epigastrium

10-3-10 Insufficient stomach yin

10-3-4 Identification of liver and gallbladder disorders

10-3-4-1 Stagnant liver qi

10-3-4-2 Blazing liver fire

10-3-4-3 Insufficient liver blood

10-3-4-4 Excess rise of liver yang

10-3-4-5 Liver wind moving internally

10-3-4-6 Cold stagnating in the Liver Meridian

10-3-4-7 Pathogenic damp-heat stagnating in the liver

10-3-4-8 Stasis of gallbladder qi and disturbance of phlegm

10-3-5 Identification of kidney and bladder disorders

10-3-5-1 Deficient kidney yang

10-3-5-2 Deficient kidney yin

10-3-5-3 Weak kidney qi

10-3-5-4 Insufficient kidney jing (vital principle)

10-3-5-5 Exogenous pathogenic damp-heat stagnating in the bladder

10-3-6 Identification of visceral disorders

10-3-6-1 Disharmony between the heart and kidney

10-3-6-2 Deficient heart and kidney yang

10-3-6-3 Qi deficiencies of the lung and kidney

10-3-6-4 Deficient lung and kidney yin

10-3-6-5 Deficient liver and kidney yin

10-3-6-6 Deficient spleen and kidney yang

10-3-6-7 Deficient heart and lung qi

10-3-6-8 Deficient spleen and lung qi

10-3-9 Disharmony between liver and spleen

10-3-10 Disharmony between liver and stomach

10-3-11 Weak heart and spleen

10-3-12 The lung invaded by liver fire

10-4 Identification of syndromes with the names of the six meridians

10-4-1 Taiyang diseases

10-4-1-1 The taiyang syndrome due to wind attack

10-4-1-2 The taiyang syndrome due to cold attack

10-4-2 Yangming disease

10-4-2-1 The yangming syndrome in the meridian

10-4-2 The yangming syndrome in the yang viscera

10-4-3 Shaoyang disease

10-4-4 Taiyin disease

10-4-5 Shaoyin disease

10-4-5-1 The syndrome of cold conversion of shaoyin (disease)

10-4-5-2 The syndrome of thermal conversion of shaoyin (disease)

10-4-6 Jueyin disease

10-5 Identification of syndromes according to the principle of ying (nutrition), wei (defence), qi (vital energy) and xue (blood) phases

10-5-1 The syndrome at the wei (defense) phase

10-5-2 The syndrome at the qi (vital energy) phase

10-5-3 The syndrome at the ying (nutrition) phase

10-5-4 The syndrome at the xue (blood) phase

10-6 Identification of syndromes according to the triple energizer

10-6-1 Damp-heat in the upper energizer

10-6-2 Damp-heat in the middle energizer

10-6-3 Damp-heat in the lower energizer

11.   GENERAL RULES OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

11-1 Prevention

11-1-1 Prevention against disease

11-1-1-1 Building up health and strengthening body resistance against the pathogenic factor

11-1-1-2 Prevention against the invasion of the pathogenic factor

11-1-2 Prevention against disease from developing and changing

11-1-2-1 Early diagnosis and treatment

11-1-2-2 Reinforcement of the unaffected part according to the rule of movement and transformation of disease

11-2 General rules of treatment

11-2-1 Treating a disease by tracing its primary cause

11-2-1-1 Regular (or routine) and contrary treatments

11-2-1-2 Treatment of biao (secondary) and ben (primary) diseases

11-2-2 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic factor

11-2-2-1 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic factor

11-2-2-2 The principle of reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic factor

11-2-3 Regulating yin and yang

11-2-3-1 Reducing a relative excess

11-2-3-2 Reinforcing a relative decline

11-2-4 Regulating the function of the viscera

11-2-5 Regulating the relation between qi and blood

11-2-6 Treatment of a disease according to season, environment and individual constitution

11-2-6-1 Treatment of a disease according to the season

11-2-6-2 Treatment of a disease according to the geographical environment

11-2-6-3 Treatment of a disease according to the individual

11-2-7 Application of the general rules of treatment

11-2-7-1 Application of the eight principal therapies

11-2-7-2 Application of the eight principal therapies in coordination