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Contributors
Introduction
By Chen Jinhua, vice chairman of the National Committee of Chinese
People's Political Consultation Conference and board chairman of China (Hainan)
Institute of Reform and Development
Chapter I
By Zhou Shulian, research fellow of Institute of Industrial Economics
under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Wang Yanzhong, Ph.D.in economics of
the Industrial Economics under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Chapter II
By Zhuoyuan, research fellow of Institute of Economics under the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Chapter III
By Chen Xiwen, chief and research fellow of Rural Department of Center
of Development Studies under the State Council
Chapter IV
By Gao Shangquan, director-general of China Society for Reform of
Economic Structure, and director and professor of China (Hainan) Institute of
Reform and Development
Chapter V
By Chi Fulin, executive director and professor of China (Hainan)
Institute of Reform and Development and vice chairman of China Society for
Reform of Economic Structure
Chapter VI
By Zheng Lixin, vice secretary-general and research fellow of State
Development and Planning Commission
Chapter VII
By Lin Zhaomu, executive deputy director and research fellow of
Macro-economic Research Institute of State Development and planning Commission,
and Chang Xiuze, research fellow of Macro-economic Research Institute of State
Development and Planning Commission
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
Basic Experience of China's Economic Transition over Past 20 Years
I. Deciding the Approach of Reform by Proceeding from China's Realities
II. Setting Up the Basic Economic System for the Primary Stage of Socialism
III. Correctly Handing the Relations between Reform, Development and
Stability
IV. Properly Handling the Relations Between Planning and Market
V. Roles of the Government in Market Economy
CHAPTER 1
REFORM OF OWNERSHIP SYSTEM AND STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN CHINA
Section 1
Course of Ownership Reform and Changes in Ownership Structure in China
Section 2
Ownership Reform Has Laid the Foundation for the Socialist Market Economy
Section 3
Theoretical Breakthroughs Made in China's Ownership Reform
Section 4
Exploring Ways for Reform of State-owned Enterprises
Section 5
Speeding up Reform and Development of Medium-sized and Small Enterprises
CHAPTER 2
PRICE REFORM IN CHINA
Section 1
Price Reform Has Taken the Lead in China's Reform Drive after Initial Success
Was Achieved in the Rural Reform
Section 2
Combining Regulation with Decontrolling, Frist Regulate then Decontrol, and
Decontrol Step by Step
Section 3
The Double-Track Price System for the Means of Production Is China's
Invention
Section 4
Correct Tactics for Reform: Keeping the Overall Price Level Basically Stable
and Missing No Opportunity to Decontrol Prices
Section 5
Prospects of China's Market-Orientated Price Reform
CHAPTER 3
REFORM OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE IN CHINA'S RURAL AREAS
Section 1
Background of the Rural Economic Reform
Section 2
Course and Basic Experience of Reform of the Rural Economic Structure
Section 3
Prospects of Further Carrying Out the Rural Reform
CHAPTER 4
PLANNING AND MARKET IN CHINA'S REFORM OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Section 1
Formation and Defects of the System of Planned Economy in China
Section 2
Exploration in the Market-oriented Economic Reform
Section 3
Accelerate the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System
CHAPTER 5
CHINA'S OPENING POLICY TOWARDS OUTSIDE WORLD
Section 1
Historical Background and Basic Features of China's Opening Policy
Section 2
China's Strategy of Gradual Opening
Section 3
Achievement and Prospects of Utilizing Foreign Capital in China
Section 4
Satisfy the Requirements of Open-door Policy and Speed Up the Reform of
Foreign Trade System
Section 5
China's Opening to the Outside World in Face of Economic Globalization
CHAPTER 6
THE REFORM OF CHINA'S MACROECONOMIC AD-MINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
Section 1
The Basic Orientation for Reform of the Macroeconomic Regulatory System
Section 2
Reform of the Planning System
Section 3
Reform of the Fiscal and Taxation System
Section 4
Reform of the Financial System
CHAPTER 7
THE RELATIONS AMONG REFORM, DEVELOPMENT AND STABILITY IN CHINA
Section 1
Significance of Correctly Handling the Relations Between Reform, Development
and Stability
Section 2
Reform as the Driving Force
Section 3
Development as the Focus
Section 4
Stability as the Guarantee
Section 5
New Situation Faced in Reform, Development and Stability at the Turn of the
Century and Tentative Ideas on Properly Handling Their Relations
Acknowledgement
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